On the concept of railway logistics

Railway research and practice in our country, more and more railway experts and scholars on the study of the railway logistics development and the related topic, although the railway logistics concept has been applied more and more, but the richness and complexity of its connotation is not very clear to clarify, therefore, only in combination with the related definition of logistics in our country, at the same time, embody the characteristics of railway, the railway logistics do one Some description.

Railway logistics refers to the goods from the supplier to receive the entity flow, relying on railway collection points, lines, railway infrastructure and operations two levels: the characteristics of network economy, the transportation, storage, handling, packaging, handling, distribution processing, distribution, information processing, and other functions combined to implement the process of user requirements.

Railway logistics is a branch of logistics, which is a comprehensive process of carrying out logistics activities through railway trunk lines or railway related services. Railway logistics is based on the development of railway logistics, logistics as the carrier, the development of railway business for the purpose of a mode of operation, its role lies in the better combination of logistics and railway.

Railway logistics is a category of logistics, and thus its activity law also should obey the universal law of logistics activities, but railway logistics industry has its own characteristics, so the development of railway logistics to the development needs and characteristics of the system, the connotation, structure, heavy lift, such as operation mode for deepening the research on related theory and method, the development characteristics of railway logistics services.

Logistics enterprises should not only provide customers with simple storage and transportation services, but also try to provide integrated, whole-process services. At present, many logistics enterprises in China can only provide simple transportation and storage services for customers. In the case of numerous logistics enterprises and fierce market competition, it is difficult to establish a long-term and stable cooperative relationship with customers. Railway logistics enterprises must improve their service ability and increase service functions if they want to establish long-term cooperative relations with customers. It not only provides customers with transportation, packaging, loading and unloading, handling, storage and other services, but also extends to the field of raw material procurement and production, connected with warehousing, customs clearance, commodity inspection, and effectively combined with commercial flow, capital flow, information flow, integrating railway logistics into the whole process of production, circulation and consumption.

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